Acknowledging and developing alternate or opposing positions.
承认并展开替代的或对立的立场
0
No evidence of acknowledging or developing alternate positions.
没有承认或展开替代立场。
1
Acknowledges that there is disagreement without identifying a specific counterclaim.
承认存在不同意见，但未确定具体的反驳论点。
2
Identifies a specific counterclaim.
确定具体的反驳论点。
3
Describes a specific counterclaim.
描述具体的反驳论点。
4
Describes specific counterclaims and clearly distinguishes them from claims.
描述多个具体的反驳论点，并将其与论点明确区分开来。
5
Clearly distinguishes claim from counterclaim, develops counterclaims with some evidence or detail, and points out their limitations.
明确区分论点和反驳论点，用一些证据或细节展开反驳论点，并指出其局限性。
6
Develops counterclaims fairly with sufficient evidence or detail, pointing out their strengths and limitations in a way that anticipates the audience's knowledge level and concerns.
以充分的证据或细节公平地展开反驳论点，通过预测受众的知识水平和关注点指出反驳论点的优势和局限性。
7
Develops counterclaims fairly and thoroughly with sufficient evidence or detail, pointing out their strengths and limitations in a way that anticipates the audience's knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible biases.
以充分的证据或细节公正、彻底地展开反驳论点，指出反驳论点的优势和局限性，预测受众的知识水平、关注点、价值观和可能的偏见。
8
Develops counterclaims fairly and thoroughly with highly relevant evidence or detail.
Refutes counterclaims thoroughly and strategically, conceding points where appropriate to strengthen the writer's own argument.
以高度相关的证据或细节，公正、彻底地展开反驳论点。
彻底而战略性地进行论点反驳，在适当的情况下让步，以加强作者自己的论证。
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From:https://www.021fl.net/abroad/usa/guide/10003217.asp